SOM Toolbox Online documentation http://www.cis.hut.fi/projects/somtoolbox/

som_sompaktrain

Purpose

 Use SOM_PAK to train the Self-Organizing Map.

Syntax

Description

 Trains the given SOM (sM or M above) with the given training data (sD or
 D) using SOM_PAK. If no optional arguments (argID, value) are
 given, a default training is done, the parameters are obtained from
 SOM_TRAIN_STRUCT function.  Using optional arguments the training
 parameters can be specified. Returns the trained and updated SOM and a
 train struct which contains information on the training.

 Notice that the SOM_PAK program 'vsom' must be in the search path of your
 shell. Alternatively, you can set a variable 'SOM_PAKDIR' in the Matlab
 workspace to tell the som_sompaktrain where to find the 'vsom' program.

 Notice also that many of the training parameters are much more limited in
 values than when using SOM Toolbox function for training:
   - the map shape is always 'sheet'
   - only initial value for neighborhood radius can be given
   - neighborhood function can only be 'bubble' or 'gaussian'
   - only initial value for learning rate can be given
   - learning rate can only be 'linear' or 'inv'
   - mask cannot be used: all variables are always used in BMU search
 Any parameters not confirming to these restrictions will be converted
 so that they do before training. On the other hand, there are some 
 additional options that are not present in the SOM Toolbox: 
   - random seed
   - snapshot file and interval

Required input arguments

  sM          The map to be trained. 
     (struct) map struct
     (matrix) codebook matrix (field .data of map struct)
              Size is either [munits dim], in which case the map grid 
              dimensions (msize) should be specified with optional arguments,
              or [msize(1) ... msize(k) dim] in which case the map 
              grid dimensions are taken from the size of the matrix. 
              Lattice, by default, is 'rect' and shape 'sheet'.
  D           Training data.
     (struct) data struct
     (matrix) data matrix, size [dlen dim]
     (string) name of data file

Optional input arguments

  argID (string) Argument identifier string (see below).
  value (varies) Value for the argument (see below).

  The optional arguments can be given as 'argID',value -pairs. If an
  argument is given value multiple times, the last one is
  used. The valid IDs and corresponding values are listed below. The values 
  which are unambiguous (marked with '*') can be given without the 
  preceeding argID.

   'msize'        (vector) map grid dimensions. Default is the one
                           in sM (field sM.topol.msize) or 
                           'si = size(sM); msize = si(1:end-1);' 
                           if only a codebook matrix was given. 
   'radius_ini'   (scalar) initial neighborhood radius 
   'radius'       (scalar) = 'radius_ini'
   'alpha_ini'    (vector) initial learning rate
   'alpha'        (scalar) = 'alpha_ini'
   'trainlen'     (scalar) training length (see also 'tlen_type')
   'seed'         (scalar) seed for random number generator
   'snapfile'     (string) base name for snapshot files
   'snapinterval' (scalar) snapshot interval
   'tlen_type'   *(string) is the trainlen argument given in 'epochs' or
                           in 'samples'. Default is 'epochs'.
   'train'       *(struct) train struct, parameters for training. 
                           Default parameters, unless specified, 
                           are acquired using SOM_TRAIN_STRUCT (this 
                           also applies for 'trainlen', 'alpha_type',
                           'alpha_ini', 'radius_ini' and 'radius_fin').
   'sTrain', 'som_topol' (struct) = 'train'
   'neigh'       *(string) The used neighborhood function. Default is 
                           the one in sM (field '.neigh') or 'gaussian'
                           if only a codebook matrix was given. The other 
                           possible value is 'bubble'.
   'topol'       *(struct) topology of the map. Default is the one
                           in sM (field '.topol').
   'sTopol', 'som_topol' (struct) = 'topol'
   'alpha_type'  *(string) learning rate function, 'inv' or 'linear'
   'lattice'     *(string) map lattice. Default is the one in sM
                           (field sM.topol.lattice) or 'rect' 
                           if only a codebook matrix was given. 

Output arguments

  sM          the trained map
     (struct) if a map struct was given as input argument, a 
              map struct is also returned. The current training 
              is added to the training history (sM.trainhist).
              The 'neigh' and 'mask' fields of the map struct
              are updated to match those of the training.
     (matrix) if a matrix was given as input argument, a matrix
              is also returned with the same size as the input 
              argument.
  sT (struct) train struct; information of the accomplished training

Examples

 Simplest case:
  sM = som_sompaktrain(sM,D);  
  sM = som_sompaktrain(sM,sD);  

 The change training parameters, the optional arguments 'train', 
 'neigh','mask','trainlen','radius','radius_ini', 'alpha', 
 'alpha_type' and 'alpha_ini' are used. 
  sM = som_sompaktrain(sM,D,'bubble','trainlen',10,'radius_ini',3);

 Another way to specify training parameters is to create a train struct:
  sTrain = som_train_struct(sM,'dlen',size(D,1),'algorithm','seq');
  sTrain = som_set(sTrain,'neigh','gaussian');
  sM = som_sompaktrain(sM,D,sTrain);

 You don't necessarily have to use the map struct, but you can operate
 directly with codebook matrices. However, in this case you have to
 specify the topology of the map in the optional arguments. The
 following commads are identical (M is originally a 200 x dim sized matrix):
  M = som_sompaktrain(M,D,'msize',[20 10],'lattice','hexa');

  M = som_sompaktrain(M,D,'msize',[20 10],'hexa');

  sT= som_set('som_topol','msize',[20 10],'lattice','hexa');
  M = som_sompaktrain(M,D,sT);

  M = reshape(M,[20 10 dim]);
  M = som_sompaktrain(M,D,'hexa');

 The som_sompaktrain also returns a train struct with information on the 
 accomplished training. This is the same one as is added to the end of the 
 trainhist field of map struct, in case a map struct is given.
  [M,sTrain] = som_sompaktrain(M,D,'msize',[20 10]);

  [sM,sTrain] = som_sompaktrain(sM,D); % sM.trainhist(end)==sTrain

See also

som_make Initialize and train a SOM using default parameters.
som_seqtrain Train SOM with sequential algorithm.
som_batchtrain Train SOM with batch algorithm.
som_train_struct Determine default training parameters.